The Negatives of Tobacco
by: Calista Rodal
What is Tobacco and why is it bad?
Tobacco is defined as a preparation of the nicotine-rich leaves of an American plant, which are cured by a process of drying and fermentation for smoking or chewing. Doesn’t sound that bad, does it? Well, it’s actually very detrimental to one’s health. Smoking can cause cancer, heart disease, lung disease, and other problems that can eventually lead to death. So, with all these detrimental health consequences what keeps people smoking tobacco products?
Tobacco use also causes short term effects that can happen every time one smokes. Short term effects include bad breath, coughing, fatigue, shortness of breath, elevated heart rate. So, every time you’re near someone who has been smoking it can be very obvious and not appealing.
Nicotine is an oily substance found inside tobacco leaves. When concentrated, nicotine makes tobacco products addictive. Every “hit” someone takes from a cigarette or e-cigarette, releases the pleasure hormone known as “dopamine” inside of the brain. Since Dopamine is associated with pleasure, it wires the brain to crave the behavior over and over again. This is the same thing that happens when people are addicted to different types of drugs, and the reason why the e-cigarette has become even more dangerous.
The e-cigarette craze
The e-cigarette has become extremely popular in the last years. On college campuses around the country E-cigarettes like Juul, Puff Bar, Blu, etc. are on the rise. These students start vaping for many different reasons, but the biggest factor pushing college students to use e-cigarettes is peer pressure. They start vaping because of a social aspect but before they know it, they’re addicted to the nicotine inside. The National Institute of Health reported that 22 percent of college students were vaping as of 2019.
Although the vaping craze seems like a good alternative to smoking cigarettes, it has just as much nicotine if not more than regular cigarettes. It has been said that people try to use e-cigarettes as a way to wean off traditional cigarettes; however, research from Johns Hopkins Medicine has shown that e-cigarettes are just as addictive if not more than regular cigarettes. Some types of e-cigarettes have pods with higher concentrations of nicotine, therefore, being even more potent than regular cigarettes. Furthermore, e-cigarettes have not been approved as smoking cessation devices by the FDA. This means that they aren’t seen as devices that will stop people from smoking. The CDC has even advised people to look for alternate smoking cessation devices because of the EVALI outbreak.
Overall, whether using cigarettes or electronic devices, smoking is not healthy. This has become a huge problem in the world today and needs to be brought up more.